Head-to-head

Neem Oil vs Castor Oil

soft
soft

Substitution factor

NaOH SAP A 0.1387NaOH SAP B 0.1280A / B = 0.1387 / 0.1280

1.0836

Multiply your lye amount by 1.0836 when swapping Neem Oil for Castor Oil.

Inverse 0.9229 when swapping Castor Oil for Neem Oil.

500 g swap · pure NaOH

500 g Neem Oil
69.35 g NaOH
500 g Castor Oil
64.00 g NaOH
Lye_A = Lye_B × factor
64.00 × 1.0836 = 69.35
Reverse pair

Constants

SAP, iodine, INS

MetricNeem OilCastor OilΔ A−B
NaOH SAP (pure)

0.1387

0.1280

+0.0107
KOH SAP (pure)

0.1945

0.1800

+0.0145
KOH SAP (90%)

0.2161

0.2000

+0.0161
Iodine value

72

86

-14
INS

123

95

+28
Max % of oils

10%

10%

0
Hardness class

soft

soft

—
Trace

accelerates

accelerates

—
INCI (pre-sap)

Azadirachta Indica (Neem) Seed Oil

Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil

—
INCI NaOH salt

Sodium Neemate

Sodium Ricinoleate

—
INCI KOH salt

Potassium Neemate

Potassium Ricinoleate

—

Fatty acids

Eight-acid profile

MetricNeem OilCastor OilΔ A−B
Lauric C12:0

0.0%

0.0%

0.0
Myristic C14:0

0.0%

0.0%

0.0
Palmitic C16:0

18.0%

1.0%

+17.0
Stearic C18:0

18.0%

1.0%

+17.0
Ricinoleic C18:1-OH

0.0%

90.0%

-90.0
Oleic C18:1

52.0%

4.0%

+48.0
Linoleic C18:2

9.0%

4.0%

+5.0
Linolenic C18:3

0.0%

0.0%

0.0

Quality

Physical contribution

MetricNeem OilCastor OilΔ A−B
Hardness

36.0

2.0

+34.0
Cleansing

0.0

0.0

0.0
Conditioning

61.0

98.0

-37.0
Bubbly lather

0.0

90.0

-90.0
Creamy lather

36.0

92.0

-56.0
Longevity

36.0

2.0

+34.0