Head-to-head

Sweet Almond Oil vs Palm Kernel Oil

soft
hard

Substitution factor

NaOH SAP A 0.1360NaOH SAP B 0.1770A / B = 0.1360 / 0.1770

0.7684

Multiply your lye amount by 0.7684 when swapping Sweet Almond Oil for Palm Kernel Oil.

Inverse 1.3015 when swapping Palm Kernel Oil for Sweet Almond Oil.

500 g swap · pure NaOH

500 g Sweet Almond Oil
68.00 g NaOH
500 g Palm Kernel Oil
88.50 g NaOH
Lye_A = Lye_B × factor
88.50 × 0.7684 = 68.00
Reverse pair

Constants

SAP, iodine, INS

MetricSweet Almond OilPalm Kernel OilΔ A−B
NaOH SAP (pure)

0.1360

0.1770

-0.0410
KOH SAP (pure)

0.1900

0.2470

-0.0570
KOH SAP (90%)

0.2111

0.2744

-0.0633
Iodine value

99

18

+81
INS

97

227

-130
Max % of oils

20%

30%

-10
Hardness class

soft

hard

Trace

slows

accelerates

INCI (pre-sap)

Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil

Elaeis Guineensis (Palm) Kernel Oil

INCI NaOH salt

Sodium Sweetalmondate

Sodium Palm Kernelate

INCI KOH salt

Potassium Sweetalmondate

Potassium Palm Kernelate

Fatty acids

Eight-acid profile

MetricSweet Almond OilPalm Kernel OilΔ A−B
Lauric C12:0

0.0%

49.0%

-49.0
Myristic C14:0

0.0%

16.0%

-16.0
Palmitic C16:0

7.0%

8.0%

-1.0
Stearic C18:0

2.0%

2.0%

0.0
Ricinoleic C18:1-OH

0.0%

0.0%

0.0
Oleic C18:1

71.0%

15.0%

+56.0
Linoleic C18:2

18.0%

2.0%

+16.0
Linolenic C18:3

1.0%

0.0%

+1.0

Quality

Physical contribution

MetricSweet Almond OilPalm Kernel OilΔ A−B
Hardness

9.0

75.0

-66.0
Cleansing

0.0

65.0

-65.0
Conditioning

90.0

17.0

+73.0
Bubbly lather

0.0

65.0

-65.0
Creamy lather

9.0

10.0

-1.0
Longevity

9.0

10.0

-1.0