Head-to-head

Beef Tallow vs Sunflower Oil

hard
soft

Substitution factor

NaOH SAP A 0.1410NaOH SAP B 0.1340A / B = 0.1410 / 0.1340

1.0522

Multiply your lye amount by 1.0522 when swapping Beef Tallow for Sunflower Oil.

Inverse 0.9504 when swapping Sunflower Oil for Beef Tallow.

500 g swap · pure NaOH

500 g Beef Tallow
70.50 g NaOH
500 g Sunflower Oil
67.00 g NaOH
Lye_A = Lye_B × factor
67.00 × 1.0522 = 70.50
Reverse pair

Constants

SAP, iodine, INS

MetricBeef TallowSunflower OilΔ A−B
NaOH SAP (pure)

0.1410

0.1340

+0.0070
KOH SAP (pure)

0.1990

0.1880

+0.0110
KOH SAP (90%)

0.2211

0.2089

+0.0122
Iodine value

45

133

-88
INS

147

63

+84
Max % of oils

50%

15%

+35
Hardness class

hard

soft

Trace

slows

slows

INCI (pre-sap)

Tallow

Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil

INCI NaOH salt

Sodium Tallowate

Sodium Sunflowerate

INCI KOH salt

Potassium Tallowate

Potassium Sunflowerate

Fatty acids

Eight-acid profile

MetricBeef TallowSunflower OilΔ A−B
Lauric C12:0

2.0%

0.0%

+2.0
Myristic C14:0

3.0%

0.0%

+3.0
Palmitic C16:0

29.0%

7.0%

+22.0
Stearic C18:0

18.0%

5.0%

+13.0
Ricinoleic C18:1-OH

0.0%

0.0%

0.0
Oleic C18:1

42.0%

19.0%

+23.0
Linoleic C18:2

3.0%

68.0%

-65.0
Linolenic C18:3

1.0%

1.0%

0.0

Quality

Physical contribution

MetricBeef TallowSunflower OilΔ A−B
Hardness

52.0

12.0

+40.0
Cleansing

5.0

0.0

+5.0
Conditioning

46.0

88.0

-42.0
Bubbly lather

5.0

0.0

+5.0
Creamy lather

47.0

12.0

+35.0
Longevity

47.0

12.0

+35.0