Head-to-head

Beef Tallow vs Sweet Almond Oil

hard
soft

Substitution factor

NaOH SAP A 0.1410NaOH SAP B 0.1360A / B = 0.1410 / 0.1360

1.0368

Multiply your lye amount by 1.0368 when swapping Beef Tallow for Sweet Almond Oil.

Inverse 0.9645 when swapping Sweet Almond Oil for Beef Tallow.

500 g swap · pure NaOH

500 g Beef Tallow
70.50 g NaOH
500 g Sweet Almond Oil
68.00 g NaOH
Lye_A = Lye_B × factor
68.00 × 1.0368 = 70.50
Reverse pair

Constants

SAP, iodine, INS

MetricBeef TallowSweet Almond OilΔ A−B
NaOH SAP (pure)

0.1410

0.1360

+0.0050
KOH SAP (pure)

0.1990

0.1900

+0.0090
KOH SAP (90%)

0.2211

0.2111

+0.0100
Iodine value

45

99

-54
INS

147

97

+50
Max % of oils

50%

20%

+30
Hardness class

hard

soft

Trace

slows

slows

INCI (pre-sap)

Tallow

Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil

INCI NaOH salt

Sodium Tallowate

Sodium Sweetalmondate

INCI KOH salt

Potassium Tallowate

Potassium Sweetalmondate

Fatty acids

Eight-acid profile

MetricBeef TallowSweet Almond OilΔ A−B
Lauric C12:0

2.0%

0.0%

+2.0
Myristic C14:0

3.0%

0.0%

+3.0
Palmitic C16:0

29.0%

7.0%

+22.0
Stearic C18:0

18.0%

2.0%

+16.0
Ricinoleic C18:1-OH

0.0%

0.0%

0.0
Oleic C18:1

42.0%

71.0%

-29.0
Linoleic C18:2

3.0%

18.0%

-15.0
Linolenic C18:3

1.0%

1.0%

0.0

Quality

Physical contribution

MetricBeef TallowSweet Almond OilΔ A−B
Hardness

52.0

9.0

+43.0
Cleansing

5.0

0.0

+5.0
Conditioning

46.0

90.0

-44.0
Bubbly lather

5.0

0.0

+5.0
Creamy lather

47.0

9.0

+38.0
Longevity

47.0

9.0

+38.0