Head-to-head

Castor Oil vs Lard

soft
hard

Substitution factor

NaOH SAP A 0.1280NaOH SAP B 0.1390A / B = 0.1280 / 0.1390

0.9209

Multiply your lye amount by 0.9209 when swapping Castor Oil for Lard.

Inverse 1.0859 when swapping Lard for Castor Oil.

500 g swap · pure NaOH

500 g Castor Oil
64.00 g NaOH
500 g Lard
69.50 g NaOH
Lye_A = Lye_B × factor
69.50 × 0.9209 = 64.00
Reverse pair

Constants

SAP, iodine, INS

MetricCastor OilLardΔ A−B
NaOH SAP (pure)

0.1280

0.1390

-0.0110
KOH SAP (pure)

0.1800

0.1950

-0.0150
KOH SAP (90%)

0.2000

0.2167

-0.0167
Iodine value

86

57

+29
INS

95

139

-44
Max % of oils

10%

50%

-40
Hardness class

soft

hard

—
Trace

accelerates

slows

—
INCI (pre-sap)

Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil

Adeps Suillus (Lard)

—
INCI NaOH salt

Sodium Ricinoleate

Sodium Lardate

—
INCI KOH salt

Potassium Ricinoleate

Potassium Lardate

—

Fatty acids

Eight-acid profile

MetricCastor OilLardΔ A−B
Lauric C12:0

0.0%

0.0%

0.0
Myristic C14:0

0.0%

1.0%

-1.0
Palmitic C16:0

1.0%

26.0%

-25.0
Stearic C18:0

1.0%

14.0%

-13.0
Ricinoleic C18:1-OH

90.0%

0.0%

+90.0
Oleic C18:1

4.0%

44.0%

-40.0
Linoleic C18:2

4.0%

10.0%

-6.0
Linolenic C18:3

0.0%

1.0%

-1.0

Quality

Physical contribution

MetricCastor OilLardΔ A−B
Hardness

2.0

41.0

-39.0
Cleansing

0.0

1.0

-1.0
Conditioning

98.0

55.0

+43.0
Bubbly lather

90.0

1.0

+89.0
Creamy lather

92.0

40.0

+52.0
Longevity

2.0

40.0

-38.0