Head-to-head

Cocoa Butter vs Lard

hard
hard

Substitution factor

NaOH SAP A 0.1370NaOH SAP B 0.1380A / B = 0.1370 / 0.1380

0.9928

Multiply your lye amount by 0.9928 when swapping Cocoa Butter for Lard.

Inverse 1.0073 when swapping Lard for Cocoa Butter.

500 g swap · pure NaOH

500 g Cocoa Butter
68.50 g NaOH
500 g Lard
69.00 g NaOH
Lye_A = Lye_B × factor
69.00 × 0.9928 = 68.50
Reverse pair

Constants

SAP, iodine, INS

MetricCocoa ButterLardΔ A−B
NaOH SAP (pure)

0.1370

0.1380

-0.0010
KOH SAP (pure)

0.1940

0.1930

+0.0010
KOH SAP (90%)

0.2156

0.2144

+0.0011
Iodine value

37

57

-20
INS

157

139

+18
Max % of oils

15%

100%

-85
Hardness class

hard

hard

Trace

slows

slows

INCI (pre-sap)

Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Seed Butter

Lard

INCI NaOH salt

Sodium Cocoa Butterate

Sodium Lardate

INCI KOH salt

Potassium Cocoa Butterate

Potassium Lardate

Fatty acids

Eight-acid profile

MetricCocoa ButterLardΔ A−B
Lauric C12:0

0.0%

0.0%

0.0
Myristic C14:0

0.0%

1.0%

-1.0
Palmitic C16:0

28.0%

28.0%

0.0
Stearic C18:0

33.0%

13.0%

+20.0
Ricinoleic C18:1-OH

0.0%

0.0%

0.0
Oleic C18:1

35.0%

46.0%

-11.0
Linoleic C18:2

3.0%

6.0%

-3.0
Linolenic C18:3

0.0%

1.0%

-1.0

Quality

Physical contribution

MetricCocoa ButterLardΔ A−B
Hardness

61.0

42.0

+19.0
Cleansing

0.0

1.0

-1.0
Conditioning

38.0

53.0

-15.0
Bubbly lather

0.0

1.0

-1.0
Creamy lather

61.0

41.0

+20.0
Longevity

61.0

41.0

+20.0