Head-to-head

Beef Tallow vs Cocoa Butter

hard
hard

Substitution factor

NaOH SAP A 0.1410NaOH SAP B 0.1370A / B = 0.1410 / 0.1370

1.0292

Multiply your lye amount by 1.0292 when swapping Beef Tallow for Cocoa Butter.

Inverse 0.9716 when swapping Cocoa Butter for Beef Tallow.

500 g swap · pure NaOH

500 g Beef Tallow
70.50 g NaOH
500 g Cocoa Butter
68.50 g NaOH
Lye_A = Lye_B × factor
68.50 × 1.0292 = 70.50
Reverse pair

Constants

SAP, iodine, INS

MetricBeef TallowCocoa ButterΔ A−B
NaOH SAP (pure)

0.1410

0.1370

+0.0040
KOH SAP (pure)

0.1980

0.1930

+0.0050
KOH SAP (90%)

0.2200

0.2144

+0.0056
Iodine value

45

37

+8
INS

147

157

-10
Max % of oils

50%

15%

+35
Hardness class

hard

hard

—
Trace

neutral

accelerates

—
INCI (pre-sap)

Adeps Bovis (Tallow)

Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Seed Butter

—
INCI NaOH salt

Sodium Tallowate

Sodium Cocoa Butterate

—
INCI KOH salt

Potassium Tallowate

Potassium Cocoa Butterate

—

Fatty acids

Eight-acid profile

MetricBeef TallowCocoa ButterΔ A−B
Lauric C12:0

0.0%

0.0%

0.0
Myristic C14:0

3.0%

0.0%

+3.0
Palmitic C16:0

28.0%

28.0%

0.0
Stearic C18:0

22.0%

35.0%

-13.0
Ricinoleic C18:1-OH

0.0%

0.0%

0.0
Oleic C18:1

42.0%

33.0%

+9.0
Linoleic C18:2

3.0%

3.0%

0.0
Linolenic C18:3

0.0%

0.0%

0.0

Quality

Physical contribution

MetricBeef TallowCocoa ButterΔ A−B
Hardness

53.0

63.0

-10.0
Cleansing

3.0

0.0

+3.0
Conditioning

45.0

36.0

+9.0
Bubbly lather

3.0

0.0

+3.0
Creamy lather

50.0

63.0

-13.0
Longevity

50.0

63.0

-13.0